Tags
bitter cucumbers, critters, cucumbers, garden, gardening, summer garden, sustainable food, sustainable living
If you have ever grown cucumbers I can bet you have been unlucky enough to bite into the awfulness of one gone bitter. I have planted my cucumbers in succession this year. The first bunch is thriving – vigorous, green vines setting lots of fruit. I harvested the first two cucumbers earlier in the week and sliced one up as soon as I got it in the kitchen only to immediately spit it right out. There is something especially horrible about a bitter cucumber. For me I think it has to do with the stark contrast between that and a good cucumber’s mild flavor. It is always a bummer to have a bitter one, just like losing any other fruit or vegetable at any stage of the growing trajectory.
I have had bitter cucumbers before. They had always been born on plants that looked less than beautiful, so I chalked it up to poor soil, uneven watering, etc. But the cucumber from earlier in the week came from that thriving vine. I began to despair, thinking I might be headed for a whole slew of bitterness. I did a quick Internet search and found out that no one really knows why some cucumbers are bitter. This article was packed full of useful info on the topic. To summarize:
What causes bitterness
- Bitterness is caused by cucurbitacin B and cucurbitacin C., naturally occurring compounds found in all the curcurbitacins.
- These compounds exist in all parts of the plant (stem, leaves, roots) and only occasionally make it into the cucumber fruit.
- Bitterness could be caused by uneven watering.
- Bitterness could be caused by cool weather – as some gardeners find that only the fruit of the early season turns bitter.
- Some varieties may be more prone to bitterness than others. (I think this may be the case with mine)
If you have bitter cucumbers:
- Not all is lost
- The bitterness usually resides on the end closest to the stem, in the skin, and in the outer most layers of flesh.
- Peel the skin and a couple of layers of flesh with a potato peeler to remove the bitter parts.
- Cut the end off closest to the stem.
I tried this and it worked! I successfully removed the putrid taste from my bitter cucumbers. What is even better, the two I harvested later in the week were not bitter at all! No, not all hope is lost. I also have my first ever Persian cucumbers setting fruit – not at all bitter.
In other garden news, I am growing corn for the first time in a few years. I think I tried it two or three years ago, but was not so successful. This year the backyard corn patch (is that what you call it?) is doing great. I had a lot of extra room at the community garden plot, and a lot of left over seeds, so I planted two rows there. On the same day that I harvested my bitter cucumbers I saw the corn seedlings just making their way to the sunshine. On the day that I harvest the next two cucumbers every single corn seedling was gone! Gone! At first I thought I had failed to give them enough water, but there was no sign of withered anything anywhere. Then I noticed that at just about the spacing the seeds were placed there was a little depression in the soil, round divots. Something came in the night (or early morning) and pulled them out, leaving a small depression in its wake. I can’t imagine that a human would want a plant so small, so I am placing my bets on a bandit in the wild animal kingdom…a rabbit, perhaps, that pulled the tiny plants right out of the loose soil as it nibbled away.
Ah, the perils of the gardener. Bitterness and bandits.
But, again, I will not be foiled. I still have more seeds, so will plant again and protect those little seedlings against the “night.”
What has you experience been with bitter cucumbers? Bandits? Any insights?
Great post! I really never thought why or how some cucumbers are bitter. Thanks for this info. I buy salads at the market and when I get home cucumbers are bitter so I throw them away. I thought at first it was the cabbages..:-D
Thanks! I have never had a bitter cucumber purchased at the store or farmers’ market, but the article I linked to stated that that can happen too. If they are already sliced up the bitterness would be hard to remedy I suppose. Boo.
I’ve never had a bitter cucke! I’m worried now! Thanks for the tip!
I am starting to think that some varieties are more prone to bitterness than others. I have gone years without a bitter cucumber. This particular variety (Early Marketmore) has given me trouble in the past.
Thanks for the info about cucumbers! It’s the start of winter, here in NZ, and I’ve just pulled out my bush cucumber plants. I grew them in containers in my greenhouse :). Hope you thwart the bandits.
Thank you! Does it not get warm enough to grow them outside?
I’ve experienced both bitter cukes and bandits in my garden! But I didn’t know you could save the cucumbers. Thanks for the tip!
I didn’t know you could save the cucumbers either until a few days ago. Seems like it should be common knowledge among gardeners….There is always, always, something else to learn. And now, bitter cucumbers are not as disappointing.
When I was growing up, my mom and grandmother always cut off the ends and them rubbed them on the cucumber – they said it would remove the bitterness if any was present…as a creature if habit, I do it too..not sure if it works, but it’s why I have always seen and done 🙂 I loved thinking back to times spent in the kitchen with my grandmother – thanks for the post 😉
I read that during my search that some people cut off the end and rub them on the cucumber. Hmmm…. maybe it does. Some of my fondest memories of my grandmother are also times spent in the kitchen. 🙂
Did you give it a try?
I don’t know what your food tastes run to but I sometimes stir fry cucumbers in a little soy sauce and a few seasonings, nice and quickly – very easy and simple. I’m wondering what variety you are growing? I only grow th emini cucumbers like Marketmore, I find them reliable fo rme and tasty too 🙂
Claire – I will try the dish you suggested. I am intrigued. Last year I grew a variety called Early Fortune that grew very standard looking cucumbers and were very reliable. Last year I also grew Early Marketmore and had problems, but the plants looked awful. I am trying Early Marketmore this year as well. The vines look great, but they are the ones I am having trouble with. I am also growing a new variety called Zimmerman, which isn’t producing yet, so we’ll see.
Wow, this is really great information. I didn’t think colder weather would account for the bitterness in cucumbers, that’s a bit unfortunate, especially considering I live in Canada and the weather is quite unpredictable here. Thanks for the tips, though, they’ll come in handy!
Hi Elise. The weather has warmed up here, and I am still getting bitter cucumbers. I really think the variety I am growing must be prone to it. Luckily I found the article about how to get rid of the bitterness, so we can still enjoy them.